How waste collection and sorting works in the USA — experience and insights.

How Americans Collect and Dispose of Trash

Approaches to handling accumulated waste vary in different countries. America is considered a civilized country, so it is logical that its methods of garbage removal and disposal are rational. U.S. legislation is organized so that laws cover many areas of Americans' activities, including those discussed here.

Citizens of this country are accustomed to obeying laws, since the appropriate authorities oversee compliance. So what do they do with their waste to comply?

Bringing a home into the proper condition among Americans is called Recycling. The process of processing and removal of MSW is correspondingly called Recycable.

Citizens who are encouraged to handle waste in a way that does not harm the planet's ecology sort all waste by its material composition. Even when shopping, they think about how they will throw away the waste, how harmful it is to nature, and look at the material from which wrappers, boxes, and containers are made. The use of recycled materials in production often favors making a purchase.

In general, waste paper is a frequent source of new products. From it they produce everything made from ordinary paper (for example, newspapers, postcards, notebooks, napkins). Someone might be surprised, but even bags in America are sometimes made from recycled paper. Used glass bottles are often used for building materials. Plastics are also suitable, but for the manufacture of other items.

Americans throw out garbage in black polyethylene bags that are very sturdy. But before they are filled, they are placed into rectangular garbage bins.

All paper waste is collected into stacks that are placed next to the garbage chute.

Glass and plastic containers (most often beverage containers) are placed there as well.

Everything that remains from meals is thrown directly into the garbage chute. Sometimes, however, such a chute is not provided by the building layout and then the waste, preliminarily sorted, is packed into different bags and taken out only to the door. Cans and bottles are put into the box on the floor that is intended for this purpose. Apartment owners do not worry about this waste further, since it is picked up by the garbage collector.

For those who, while walking on the streets, need to throw something away (usually read newspapers, soft drink bottles, etc.), many bins are installed. They have different sections for specific types of waste.

But there are ordinary ones that have only a single compartment.

The time that passes until the waste is taken away is used by people without a fixed place of residence. They hang around the bins, collecting plastic bottles and tin beer cans. Despite the small value of the collected items, homeless people take them to reverse-vending machines and receive money.

Ordinary American residents usually do not exchange such items for cash.